One is mine in the pot, and the other was a labeled specimen i saw at sd zoo yesterday. Dioon mejiae dioon species please click here for information and to see our available dioon mejiae plants. Ethnobotany and conservation of tiusinte dioon mejiae. Dioon, a new world genus of cycads family zamiaceae. Their habitats include tropical forests, pineoak forest, and dry hillsides, canyons and coastal dunes. Dioon edule new and old cone, close up of female cone, and leaf detail. Native to honduras and nicaragua, where its common name is teosinte, dioon mejiae. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled gnu free documentation license.
Dioon califanoi zamiaceae, a new species from mexico. The cycad genus dioon zamiaceae was described by j. This one develops quite a bit of trunk in many decades up to 15. Note the flush photo on how fuzzy the new leaves are. Travel the world with a few trees and shrubs, from chile with the stunning red flowers of embothrium coccineum to japan with sciadopitys verticillata, and taste the surprising american pawpaw. Teosinte dioon mejiae is a dioecious tree native to honduras, whose seeds are used to make flour for the preparation of traditional foods and beverages. Pdf dioon rzedowskii zamiaceae, a new species from mexico. The stem of the genus dioon was constrained by a height of 56 ma, as defined by the fossil showing the greatest macromorphological resemblance to dioon, dioonopsis praespinulosa hollick, 1932. Agronomy free fulltext teosinte dioon mejiae flour. As the plant matures the leaflets become simple without any spines except the sharp terminal one, similar to dioon mejiae. Permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this document under the terms of the gnu free documentation license, version 1.
The following key is designed to enable workers to identify all known species within the genus dioon. Dioon is a genus of cycads in the family zamiaceae. Dichotomous keydioon wikibooks, open books for an open. The latter develops many meters of trunk and tends to have a few spines on the leaflets even in adult plants. Help pages, faqs, uniprotkb manual, documents, news archive and biocuration projects. The range of form within the worlds other major cycad generacycas, ceratozamia, encephalartos, macrozamia, and zamiais more extensive, thus making identi. Like all cycads, dioon is an exotic, flowerless, seedbearing plant gymnosperm that produces seeds within a cone strobilus. It is usually a vigorous grower that holds a number of leaves in the crown. Williams, zamiaceae in northeastern honduras mark bonta,a oscar flores pinot,b daniel graham,c jody. It has leaves that as a seedling, closely resemble dioon spinulosum, but emerge with a pronounced tomentum on them. This paper describes the significance of the arborescent cycad tiusinte to honduran culture. Pages in category dioon this category contains only the following page. Dioon mejiae is a species of cycad that is native to honduras and nicaragua. From wikibooks, open books for an open world dioon.
Dioon mejiae is a wild food that supplements maizebean diets for an estimated 33,000. Of the zamiaceae plant family within the order cycadales. Overall the genus is highly important from the evolutionary point of view and the ecological. Palma teosinte, teocinte, teocinta, tiusinte nahuatl. Dioon holmgrenii is an edulelike species from the pacific coast of oaxaca and is similar to dioon edule in its needs so they dont need to be repeated. Dioon caputoi showed equilibrium in population growth i. Abstract the new species dioon stevensonii, from the rio balsas basin. Media in category dioon the following 10 files are in this category, out of 10 total. Pdf epidermal morphology and leaflet anatomy of dioon. Agree on the caudex size not being too big to be a dioon mejiae. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Online plant guide dioon mejiae cycad, spanish translit. It is the most primitive american genus in the family and includes about 10 species, all of which grow in mexico and central america.
Interpretation and implementation of the convention trade in plant specimens pdf. Dioon mejiae is a wild food that supplements maizebean diets for an estimated 33,000 indigenous and. Dioon holmgrenii is an edulelike species from the pacific coast of oaxaca and is similar to dioon. Pdf ethnobotany and conservation of tiusinte dioon. Ethnobotany and conservation of tiusinte dioon mejiae standl. When working with keys, it is important to remember that they are contrivances to facilitate identification, not. Dioon mejiae is the only species in the genus that occurs outside. Established in 1964, the iucn red list of threatened species has evolved to become the worlds most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. It contains 11 accepted species that are native to mexico, honduras, and nicaragua. From a biomedical viewpoint they are an important group since their toxins. It is a very tropical looking dioon, and similar in appearance, though usually much shorter than d. The stem of the genus dioon was constrained by a height of 56 ma, as defined by the fossil showing the greatest macromorphological resemblance to dioon, dioonopsis praespinulosa. A very popular cycad which is widely grown and has proved to be adaptable to a range of climates and.
This cycad makes an excellent container plant and cannot tolerate freezing temperatures. Photographs of dioon, a genus of cycads in the family zamiaceae. Dioon califanoi in a 15g container dioon edule var. Dioon species eventually produce a tall trunk for a cycad, eventually reaching up to 10 in temperate gardens.
It produces long light green leaves made up of many segments. Species definition of dioon sonorense zamiaceae, cycadales, and. R script to trim each read to an equal length based on read quality. The genus dioon consists of 15 species calonje et al. When it flushes you can rule in or out on the dioon mejiae. The latter develops many meters of trunk and tends to have a few spines on the leaflets. All authors have read and agreed to the published version. Dioon edule, dioon holmgenii, dioon mejiae, dioon merolae, dioon persuii, dioon sonorensae iucn red data lists. Cycads in the vernacular a compendium of local names.
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